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pound back

  • 1 retundo

    rĕ-tundo, tŭdi (also rettŭdi, Phaedr. 4, 22, 21 Orell. N. cr.), tūsum (retunsus, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 27; 4, 4, 8), 3, v. a., to beat or pound back any thing sharp, i. e. to blunt, dull (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ferrum,

    Cic. Sull. 30, 83:

    in Massagetas ferrum,

    Hor. C. 1, 35, 39:

    gladios in rem publicam destrictos,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 1, 2:

    ascias (tilia),

    Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 207:

    hamata tela,

    Ov. Am. 2, 9, 13; cf.:

    conjurationis nefaria tela,

    Cic. Dom. 24, 63. —
    II.
    Trop., to blunt, dull, deaden, weaken, restrain, check, etc.:

    (censorii stili) mucronem,

    Cic. Clu. 44, 123:

    mucronem ingenii cotidianā pugnā,

    Quint. 10, 5, 16 (with deteratur fulgor): belle iste puer retundit Antonium, Atticus ap. Cic. Att. 16, 15, 3:

    collegam,

    Tac. A. 5, 11:

    animum, qui luxuriā et lasciviā Diffluit,

    check, repress, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 73; so,

    impetum erumpentium,

    Liv. 2, 33: sermones, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 1; cf.:

    Aetolorum linguas,

    Liv. 33, 31: improbitatem, Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 3; Quint. 6, 4, 11 (with propulsare eos):

    superbiam,

    Phaedr. 4, 22, 21:

    iram,

    Prud. Cath. 6, 94; cf.:

    Boreas retundit pelagus (ira motum),

    Luc. 5, 601 Cort. N. cr. — Hence, rĕ-tūsus (retunsus, v. supra), a, um, P. a., blunted, blunt, dull.
    A.
    Lit.:

    securis,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 27:

    ferrum,

    Verg. G. 2, 301:

    tela,

    Ov. M. 12, 496:

    retusum et crassum ferramentum,

    Col. 4, 24, 21:

    aurum hebeti mucrone,

    Lucr. 5, 1274.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    mihi cor retunsum'st oppugnando pectore,

    deprived of feeling, Plaut. Ps. 4, 4, 8:

    cor,

    Claud. Eutr. 2, 47:

    ingenia (opp. acuta),

    Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79 fin.:

    stella crine retuso,

    weakened, dimmed, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 185; cf. comp.:

    acumen retusius,

    Hier. Ep. 69, 4:

    fervor belli,

    subdued, Sil. 8, 321:

    res,

    impaired, unfortunate, id. 16, 21.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > retundo

  • 2 rependo

    rĕ-pendo, di, sum, 3, v. a., to weigh back (syn. compenso).
    I.
    Lit. (rare):

    aequaque formosae pensa rependis erae,

    you weigh back, return by weight, the wool weighed out, Ov. H. 9, 78:

    pensa,

    Prop. 4 (5), 7, 41:

    Ravenna ternos (asparagos) libris rependit,

    i. e. produces them three to the pound, Plin. 19, 4, 4, § 54. —
    II. A.
    Lit.: cui (Septumuleio) pro C. Gracchi capite erat aurum repensum, * Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 269:

    cum Septumuleius Gai Gracchi auro rependendum caput abscisum ad Opimium tulerit, etc.,

    Plin. 33, 3, 14, § 48; Val. Max. 9, 4, 3:

    Aethiopico (magneti) laus summa datur, pondusque argento rependitur,

    Plin. 36, 16, 25, § 129:

    (balsamum) duplo rependebatur argento,

    id. 12, 25, 54, § 117: auro repensus Miles, ransomed (syn. redemptus), Hor. C. 3, 5, 25. —
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To pay in kind, pay back, repay, requite, recompense, return, reward, in a good and bad sense ( poet. and in postAug. prose):

    hac vitam servatae dote rependis?

    Ov. M. 5, 15; cf.:

    gratiam facto,

    id. ib. 2, 694:

    gratiam,

    Phaedr. 2, prol. 12:

    magna,

    Verg. A. 2, 161:

    fatis contraria fata,

    to balance, id. ib. 1, 239:

    pretium vitae,

    Prop. 4 (5), 11, 100:

    vices,

    id. 4 (5), 4, 58:

    pro officiis pretium,

    Ov. Am. 2, 8, 21:

    pia vota,

    Stat. S. 3, 3, 155:

    decus suum cuique (posteritas),

    Tac. A. 4, 35:

    exemplum contra singulos utilitate publicā,

    id. ib. 14, 44 fin.:

    ingenio formae damna,

    to counterbalance, compensate, Ov. H. 15, 32; cf.:

    rependere et compensare leve damnum delibatae honestatis majore aliā honestate,

    Gell. 1, 3, 23:

    incolumitatem turpitudine,

    to pay for, purchase, Plin. Pan. 44, 5; cf.:

    honorem servitute, donis, Col. praef. § 10: culpam hanc magno terrore,

    Val. Fl. 6, 744:

    regis pacta magno luctu,

    id. 6, 4:

    moestam noctem (with ulcisci socios),

    Stat. Th. 8, 666.—
    * 2.
    To weigh in the mind, to meditate upon, ponder, consider:

    qui facta rependens, Consilio punire potest,

    Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 228.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > rependo

  • 3 prōpulsō

        prōpulsō —, ātus, āre, freq.    [propello], to drive back, ward off, repel, repulse: ibi, S.: hostem, Cs.: inimicorum impetūs.—Fig., to ward off, avert, repel: quod tu speres, propulsabo facile, will put out of the question, T.: iniurias, Cs.: suspicionem a se: bellum ab urbe, L.
    * * *
    propulsare, propulsavi, propulsatus V
    repulse, drive back/off; ward off, repel, avert; pound, batter

    Latin-English dictionary > prōpulsō

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